- Overview of Herpes Simplex
- According to an Estimate From the World Health Organization
- Disease of Herpes
- Causes of Recurrence May Include
1. Overview of Herpes Simplex
The herpes simplex virus also known as herpes is common globally. HSV type 1 is typically transmitted by oral-to-oral contact and causes infection in or around the mouth (oral herpes), but it can also cause infection in or around the mouth but it can also cause genital herpes.HSV-2 is mainly sexually transmitted and causes genital herpes.
2. According to an Estimate From the World Health Organization
- About 67 percent of the world’s population under age 50 had oral or genital HSV-1 in 2016 • About 13 percent of people between the ages of 15 and 49 had HSV-2 in 2016 Other search notes that over 90 percent of adults have HSV-1 antibodies by the time they reach their 50s.
Experts have yet to find a cure for herpes, but antiviral and home remedies can help ease the severity of symptoms. Antiviral medication may also lead to fewer herpes episodes.
Read on to learn about the difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2, plus get the details on key signs, diagnosis, and treatment.
3. Diseases of Herpes Simplex
There are two types of disease:
- HSV -1
- HSV-2
Herpes infections are very common. Fifty to eighty percent of American adults have oral herpes HSV-1, which causes cold source and fever blisters in or around the mouth. Genial herpes, caused by HSV-1 and HSV-2, affects one out of every six people in the U.S. aged 14 to 49. Genital herpes infection can be asymptomatic or can show up as outbreaks of blisters or sores.
HSV-1 more commonly caused infection around the mouth while HSV-2 more commonly caused genital infection. They are transmitted by direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual transmission may still occur when symptoms are not present.
Genital herpes is classified as a sexually transmitted infection. It may b spread to an infant during childbirth. After infection, the viruses are transported along sensory nerves to the nerve cell bodies, where they reside lifelong.
4. Causes of Recurrence May Include
Decrease immune function, stress, and sunlight explorer. Oral and genital herpes is usually diagnosed based on the presenting symptoms. The diagnosis may be confirmed by the viral culture or by detecting herpes DNA in fluid from a blister. Testing the blood from antibodies against the virus can confirm a previous infection but will be negative for a new infection.
